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Human Imagination's Surprising Limit: Only One Ball At A Time!

15 August 2025
Human Imagination's Surprising Limit: Only One Ball At A Time!
New Insights Into The Capacity Of Our Mind's Eye

The human imagination may have its limits, according to a recent study published in Nature Communications. While we can visually track several objects at once, our imagination struggles to follow more than one. This finding surprised researchers, led by Tomer D. Ullman from Harvard University, who explored the mind's ability to simulate moving objects.

Ullman, an expert in intuitive physics (the brain's ability to predict physical events), teamed up with Halely Balaban from the Open University of Israel to investigate how the brain imagines trajectories. Their study showed participants animations of balls bouncing and then disappearing. While people could predict the path of a single ball, they stumbled when two balls vanished.

Two computational models were tested: one suggested parallel tracking (moving multiple objects at once), while the other involved serial tracking (moving objects one after another). The results leaned towards the serial model, indicating that our imagination processes one object at a time.

Despite offering monetary incentives, participants found it difficult to track two invisible balls, suggesting that the brain conserves energy by simplifying tasks. Ullman believes this research opens new avenues for exploring how our mind's eye operates, echoing decades of work on visual perception but acknowledging a gap in understanding imaginary processes.

This study highlights the fascinating yet limited capacity of human imagination, challenging the assumptions about what our minds can envision.


The research mentioned in this article was originally published on Harvard University's website